There are a lot of long shots to establish where the film is
set. The audience can easily understand that the film is set in a city due to
street lights and buildings. Mid shots are also used in order to tell the
audience what city it is set in (Ojai). Even if the audience does not know the
place, it is easy to understand where it is set to give the audience a good
idea about the setting. We also see close ups of the American flag to establish
to the audience what country that this is set in. This allows the audience to
understand the type of film to expect as there is a significant difference
between films made in the USA compared to other films made in different
countries.
The lighting of the opening scene is very bright and
cheerful, which shows the audience that this movie has elements of comedy
within it, and is generally light-hearted.
Mise-en-scene
Most of the students in the school wear casual t-shirts,
jeans, shorts, trainers etc. There are a few exceptions to this, such as the
people who are considered ‘popular’ are a set of females who wear, heels, short
skirts and dresses. This gives the audience an impression that everyone must
dress according to the specific category they belong to in order to fit in.
Sound
The singing in the opening song only consists of ‘da, da,
da’ being repeated again and again. This helps to create a fun and positive
feel. We also hear people talking in the background along with the school bell
ringing to give us a sense that the film is set in a school. The audience
expects to hear a lot of background noise as schools are usually full of noisy
students.
Editing
Titles appear throughout the opening scene and are plain,
white and sans serif. They are very simple and shows to the audience
connotations of purity and seriousness which may refer to the narrative.
However, the main title for the movie is shown in white and red. Red connotes
love and danger, while white connotes purity and innocence. This may refer to
the themes in the movie as love, danger, purity and innocence are all covered
within the movie.
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